What to expect from a Pelvic Health Assessment

IMG-20191101-WA0002.jpg
IMG-20191101-WA0004.jpg

It is common to have some anxiety, mixed with excitement about your first pelvic health appointment. Anxiety about the unknown but excitement about seeking help and starting the journey of recovery. Regardless of the feelings you are experiencing we are here to create a sensitive and supportive environment.

When people enquire about a pelvic health appointment there are many questions ranging from;

What can I expect from my appointment?

Is the internal exam required?

What will the treatment involve?

What kind of questions will i be asked?

What should I wear/bring with me?

First of all, each of these questions are normal and we believe you should be asking these questions, it’s your body and it’s important you are informed and comfortable with all of your health appointments. 

What can I expect from my pelvic health appointment?

The first part of your appointment will involve a series of questions. We will discuss why you’ve seeked help with a pelvic health osteopath and the health goals you wish to achieve. Your osteopath will ask you a series of questions about your medical history, toilet habits, sexual intimacy, diet and exercise routine. It's essential that you be as honest as possible as the answers you provide along with how you have answered these questions allows your osteopath to begin building a picture regarding your health concerns. 

Secondly a musculoskeletal exam will be performed. This involves a postural assessment from head to toe, a functional movement screen along with an external musculoskeletal and breathing examination.

It is at this point your pelvic health osteopath will determine and discuss with you whether an internal assessment or real time ultrasound is required. 

If it’s decided you require the use of real time ultrasound, you will need a full bladder and comfortable clothing. 

If an internal assessment of your pelvic floor is recommended, your pelvic health osteopath will thoroughly explain what to expect. If you choose to participate you will be required to sign a consent form. It’s important to know you have the right to change your mind at anytime and If you have any questions please ask. 

IMG-20191101-WA0003.jpg

Your pelvic health osteopath is highly trained and sensitive. They are here to answer all of your questions and provide education regarding what's normal and dysfunctional as we progress through the appointment. At Eastern Osteopathy we believe understanding your body, your anatomy, how things are connected, along with why you’re experiencing your symptoms is an important first step towards recovery.

To begin the internal assessment you will be asked to undress waist down, lie on the table in a comfortable position and drape yourself with towels provided. 

No instrument will be used. Just lubricant, a glove and 1 or 2 fingers.

Your pelvic health osteopath will insert one finger (or 2 - this will be decided on a case to case basis) into either the vagina or anal canal. You will be instructed to contract and relax your pelvic floor muscles, cough and or bare down to assess how your pelvic floor functions with an increase in intra abdominal pressure (IAP)

The internal assessment will give your osteopath essential information regarding your pelvic floor and it’s tone, strength, endurance and coordination. This information helps to build a picture about your pelvic floor and whether it is weak, hypertonic and moving appropriately. During this part of the treatment, if a muscle or fascia is tight or dysfunctional gentle inhibition or myofascial release techniques will be used to help restore normal function. 

Is the internal examination required?

The answer is no. Is it the best way to assess and treat the PF? Yes. But you 100% get to choose if you are comfortable with this type of assessment or technique. The RTU is a great back up if you choose to opt out of an internal assessment. 

The real time ultrasound (RTU) is non invasive and is a quick tool allowing us to assess the pelvic floor and it’s relationship with the bladder. It is also a great way to check to see if the deep abdominals and the pelvic floor muscles are co-contracting. The RTU gives us important information about the pelvic floor and its ability to contract but there lies its main limitation. Although we can tell if you are able to engage your pelvic floor, we are unable to assess the quality and strength of the contraction .

What will the treatment involve? 

When assessing your pelvic floor, we don’t just assess its function (ie how strong it is and how many kegals you can you do), we also look at your body as a whole to see if there are any biomechanical issues that could be impacting on how well your pelvic floor and deep core functions. 

We will create a personalised treatment plan, where any restrictions identified will be treated using a variety of techniques. We will also advise on a specific pelvic floor rehabilitation program (which may involve a strengthening program or you may need to learn to relax your pelvic floor before beginning a strengthening program) movement practice, breathwork and recommendations for lifestyle changes to help you achieve your health goals. 


What should I wear/bring with me?

You should wear comfortable clothes and if the situation permits have a full bladder (if the RTU is not required, you will have opportunity to void.) If you have completed a bladder/ bowel diary have x-rays or blood test or any other relevant information please bring this to your initial consultation. 

For more information on women's health consultations, or to make an appointment, contact Kathryn or Elizabeth at Eastern Osteopathy on (03) 9042 0407

IMG-20191101-WA0005.jpg

How do I know if I have a Problem with my pelvic floor?

Screen Shot 2019-10-25 at 10.13.08 am.png

At Eastern Osteopathy we are passionate about supporting those with pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD). Many people associate PFD with a weak pelvic floor and urinary incontinence. However, this is not always the case as PFD looks different for every person. For some people it’s the inconspicuous leg crossing when you sneeze; maybe you head to the toilet before leaving the house or work, just in case, or perhaps you find it difficult to enjoy intercourse with your partner due to pain and discomfort. 

Pelvic floor health is not the standard conversation had over a chai latte with friends. You don’t see many women (or men) putting their hands up and acknowledging they peed a bit during their circuit class. Or, that they were the one who kept letting out a smell during their yoga class. 

The topic of pelvic floor health tends to be taboo, embarrassing or both for many.

We believe the conversation regarding pelvic floor health needs to be open, sensitive and on the table.

Pelvic Floor Dysfuction QUESTIONNAIRE


The first step is determining whether or not you have an issue with your pelvic floor. Not sure if you have a pelvic floor dysfunction? Easy, take our quick questionnaire!

  1. Do you sometimes leak when you cough, sneeze, laugh, lift something heavy?

  2. Do you sometimes cross your legs when you cough, sneeze or laugh?

  3. Do you sometimes leak when playing sports or exercising?

  4. Do you ever get the sensation that you haven’t completely emptied your bladder?

  5. Do you find intercourse painful and or uncomfortable?

  6. Do you sometimes suffer with constipation?

  7. Do you sometimes strain when emptying your bowels?

  8. Do you have to rush to the toilet? With or without leakage.

  9. Do you go to the toilet more than 8 times a day?

  10. Do you need to get up more than once a night to go to the toilet? 

  11. Do you ever feel a bulge, heaviness, pulling or dragging sensation in your vagina?

  12. Do you sometimes find running water, your front door or keys make you rush to the toilet?

  13. Do you ever have trouble holding gas in?

  14. Do you experience pelvic pain? Lower back or hip pain? 

  15. Do you suffer with coccyx pain?


Did you answer yes to any of the above questions? 

No? Great. It’s very unlikely you have any issues with your pelvic floor. 

If you answered YES to any of the above questions, which is very common. You may have an issue with your pelvic floor or a structure that impacts your pelvic floor. 

The good news is, in most cases, with treatment, lifestyle changes, a specific pelvic floor rehabilitation program (this may involve strengthening your pelvic floor or you may need to learn to relax your pelvic floor prior to starting a strengthening program) and movement practice; the Pelvic Health osteopaths at Eastern Osteopathy can help you regain your confidence and improve your symptoms.

If you want to make an appointment with Kate or Liz you can do so by calling the clinic on
03 9042 0407 or by booking a Pelvic Health Assessment online at www.easternosteo.com.au

Becoming Breast Aware

Dr Kathryn Johns

This month is breast cancer awareness month. How well do you know your breasts?


At Eastern Osteopathy we would love everyone out there to take up the challenge of getting to know their breasts. Not just in October, but every month! This intimate relationship could save your life, it is time to be “Breast Aware”.

The risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer by age 85 is 1 in 7 for women and 1 in 675 for men (1).

The important thing to remember is that you don’t need to be an expert. Knowing what your breasts normally feel like is the key.

For people with regular periods, the best time of the month to do your “breast check” is the week following your menstrual cycle. If you’re breastfeeding, pregnant, postmenopausal, have irregular periods or don’t have a period, set a monthly reminder on your phoneIf you have a partner (or two) have a chat to them. Make them aware of the changes to look out for. 

Not sure how to do a breast examination? We’ve got you covered! Follow the simple guide below.

How to do a breast examination

  1. Bathroom Mirrors 

Looking in the mirror with your hands on your hips, look to see if there are any changes in your breast 

  • Colour

  • Size

  • Shape

  • Dimpling

  • Nipple

With your hands still on your hips, push your shoulders forward looking for any changes. Then, raise your arms above your head, again looking for any changes.

Imaged sourced from Natural Cycles

Imaged sourced from Natural Cycles

2. In the Shower

When in the shower, put your left hand behind your head; then using the tips of your right fingers, make small circular movements over your left breast, checking for anything out of the ordinary. 

Then, continuing around the breast, press more firmly, feeling through deeper layers of breast tissue. You should examine your breast tissue up to the collarbone and across to the armpit. 

When finished with your left breast, repeat this process on your right side. 

3. Lying Down 

Lie down on your left side with your knees bent, place your right arm under your head and roll your shoulders back so they are flat on the bed. This position enables your breast to be as flat as possible. When in this position you can examine your right breast using the same method as in the shower. When finished with your right breast, repeat on your other side for your left breast. 

For more information on doing a breast examination check out jeanhailes.org.au

What am I looking for?

It’s not just about finding a lump! 83% of women diagnosed with breast cancer will present with a lump, however 17% of those diagnosed present with non-lump symptoms.

Those who find a lump are usually quicker to see their doctors than those presenting with non-lump symptoms, who sometimes wait up to 3 months. Early detection is the key to surviving breast cancer. Regularly checking your breasts and being prompt to visit your doctor if you notice any changes is essential. 

Knowing what your breast normally feels like, being “breast aware”, will help you detect any of the following changes.

  1. A new lump or lumpiness (especially if only in one breast)

  2. Change in size and shape of the breast

  3. Changes to the nipple (crusting, ulcer, redness or inversion)

  4. Nipple discharge (without squeezing)

  5. Changes to the skin of the breast (redness or dimpling)

  6. Unusual pain (doesn’t go away)

It’s important to know that 9/10 changes are not cancerous but these changes still need to be monitored by your woman’s health G.P. 

References

  1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2018 Cancer Data in Australia; Canberra: AIHW.